171. Unknown Icing in Minnesota

Instructors
John Zimmerman

Winter IFR presents unique hazards with little margin for error. How much confirmation of benign conditions is enough for a well-equipped, high-performance single that’s not certified for flight into known icing? And is icing the most important risk factor to consider on this cold-weather flight?

Scenarios in the library are only available to Mastery members.
Start your VFR Mastery Membership now to get full access. Already a member? log in

170. Colorado Clearance Confusion

Instructors
Kevin Plante

There’s nothing ambiguous about an approach clearance—or is there? Can a wily instructor you employed for an Instrument Proficiency Check trip you into self-doubt with one, well-timed question? Then again, maybe the CFII is just as unsure as you are—and both of you are flying blind.

Scenarios in the library are only available to Mastery members.
Start your VFR Mastery Membership now to get full access. Already a member? log in

169. Checkride for Two

Instructors
John Krug

Confidence is a great thing; overconfidence not so much. Maybe it was a foolish plan to schedule an instrument checkride for two pilots knowing the weather might deteriorate enough that at least one had to pass. Presuming one did, though, the trip home should be easy. Right?

Scenarios in the library are only available to Mastery members.
Start your VFR Mastery Membership now to get full access. Already a member? log in

168. Lateral Discrepancy at Laconia

Instructors
Bruce Williams

One of the pillars of instrument training is trusting your equipment while also verifying the data it presents. That’s fine when there’s a third datapoint to break the tie. But what do you do when your only two navigation sources show a slight discrepancy—but it’s at the end of an approach where every foot matters?

Scenarios in the library are only available to Mastery members.
Start your VFR Mastery Membership now to get full access. Already a member? log in

167. Up in Smoke

Instructors
Catherine Cavagnaro

IFR is a terrific tool, but it comes with limitations that make it impractical (or impossible) to use in every situation where it might be handy. On a day and a flight where wildfire smoke and nearby mountains make visibility marginal, is VFR, IFR, or a combination of both the best solution for reaching the […]

Scenarios in the library are only available to Mastery members.
Start your VFR Mastery Membership now to get full access. Already a member? log in

166. Overvoltage in IMC

Instructors
Tom Haines

Flight training should cover all essential emergencies you might encounter in the airplane. However, it can’t cover everything that might come up at an inconvenient time. You know your time in IMC is limited when you’ve got only a battery for electrical power, but what about when the system is pushing out too many volts?

Scenarios in the library are only available to Mastery members.
Start your VFR Mastery Membership now to get full access. Already a member? log in

165. Making the Call at Kingston

Instructors
Doug Stewart

Dogs make great passengers. They don’t care about the schedule. They don’t talk when ATC calls. And they don’t worry when you’re puzzling through an issue. That’s a plus as you try and decide which approach is best to get you and a pooch into the airport—or if you should even try an approach at […]

Scenarios in the library are only available to Mastery members.
Start your VFR Mastery Membership now to get full access. Already a member? log in

164. Anticipation Near Anaheim

Instructors
Mark Kolber

The flight is short and the weather is decent, but the airspace is unfamiliar and one of the busiest places to fly in the U.S. Flying IFR should simplify that. You find the right route and put it into the GPS. However, a tailwind after takeoff throws an unexpected curve into your plan.

Scenarios in the library are only available to Mastery members.
Start your VFR Mastery Membership now to get full access. Already a member? log in

163. Kickapoo Cancellation Complications

Instructors
Tom Haines

Chart prohibitions are there for a reason and regulations, so they say, are written in blood. That’s fine until the prohibitions and the regulations conflict with each other, and neither one seems to be an issue of safety. Do you cancel, circle, or continue under IFR to finish a flight at a basically VMC destination?

Scenarios in the library are only available to Mastery members.
Start your VFR Mastery Membership now to get full access. Already a member? log in

162. Ely Departure

Instructors
Kevin Plante

One little problem at an inopportune moment is all it takes to turn a feasible plan into a snowballing emergency. Now you must evaluate the options in the little time available and commit to one at the expense of all others. How far off the standard playbook will you go to reach safety?

Scenarios in the library are only available to Mastery members.
Start your VFR Mastery Membership now to get full access. Already a member? log in

161. Cleared Through Gateway

Instructors
John Krug

The National Airspace System works because hundreds of Centers, Approaches, and Control Towers coordinate traffic through their interlocking system of airspaces. When flying under VFR, you’re the lynchpin for this communication. Under IFR, it should be done for you. Sometimes, though, it’s not clear who’s responsible for handling the call. Is this one of them?

Scenarios in the library are only available to Mastery members.
Start your VFR Mastery Membership now to get full access. Already a member? log in

160. Best Forward Speed

Instructors
Doug Stewart

Every instrument pilot ends up here sooner or later: You thought there was time to slow down before the go down—and it didn’t work out. Now you’re behind the eight-ball and above the V-speeds to get stuff out and slow down. Is there a sure way to fix this that’s not salvaging an already unstable […]

Scenarios in the library are only available to Mastery members.
Start your VFR Mastery Membership now to get full access. Already a member? log in