Pilot's tip of the week

Handling a Split Flap Emergency

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Subscriber question:

"How about discussing emergency landings with split flaps?" — Glenn L.

Bob:

“This is a relatively rare condition, where one flap deploys while the other remains in a retracted position. It’s probably indicated by a rolling or a yawing condition.

A good rule of thumb is to reverse whatever action caused the condition you’re experiencing. In this case, this means retracting the flaps and planning for a no-flap landing. It’s easier to perform a no-flap landing than contending with a split-flap condition.

Remember though that a no-flap landing requires a higher approach speed due to the higher stall speed with flaps retracted. Be sure to stay current with no-flap landings.

If you have to land with a split-flap condition, perhaps because they won’t retract for some reason, you’ll also need to use a higher landing speed since one wing will be actually performing a no-flap landing. However, the split-flap condition can cause control problems, especially in a crosswind.

In the event that the flaps can’t be retracted and there’s a crosswind, do not attempt to land with a crosswind from the side with the deployed flap. You will need to deflect the aileron toward the side with the deployed flap and may not have anything extra available to deal with the crosswind.

Be familiar with the pilot operating manual for your aircraft and utilize any procedures listed.”

When was the last time you practiced a no-flap landing?

(NEW) VFR Mastery scenario #93 “Orphan of the Magenta Line” is now available. Skirting the DC SFRA and Philadelphia Bravo with your iPad seemed simple, until that iPad displayed a low battery warning. You realize your charger has been dead the entire flight. You stop the music on your phone and check its battery … 2%. So much for redundancy. You’re just southeast of the SFRA, threading between restricted areas. You’ve flown this route before, so maybe you can make a plan to navigate with the limited juice you have left along with ATC assistance. Or is it smarter to land and recharge? Watch the Intro video.

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